Molecular visualization of triacylated lipoproteins, a lipoprotein nanoparticle, and proteins interacting with a bacterial membrane

Structure · Function · Biomaterials

We investigate the structure, function, and design potential of bacterial lipoproteins.

Our approach

From basic science to applied research

Our research begins with fundamental questions about protein structure, function, and molecular recognition. We then apply these discoveries to engineer new biomaterials and develop technologies inspired by bacterial biology.

Explore our work
01

Protein Structure

We use X-ray crystallography, cryo-EM, and NMR to determine protein structures, characterize protein dynamics, and define ligand-binding mechanisms.

02

Function

Connect protein structure and ligand recognition to bacterial function and physiology.

03

Possibility

Translate mechanistic insight into new tools and therapeutic directions.

Publications

Explore our discoveries.

Our work spans bacterial lipoproteins, protein structure and dynamics, biomaterials, and molecular mechanisms.

Scientific Reports · 2026

LipoLoad:RB: a nanocarrier comprising bacterial lipoprotein LipoMetQ and Rose Bengal

Qianqiao Liu, Marc A. Arslanian, Matthew A. Treviño, Nirk E. Quispe Calla, Francesca Starvaggi, Naima G. Sharaf

Nature Article

Nanoscale Adv. 2026

Development and characterization of LipoCatch, a lipoprotein-based biomaterial

Francesca Starvaggi, Claire J. Stewart, Marc Arslanian, Matthew Treviño, Naima Sharaf

RSC Article

J Biol Chem. 2026

Structural basis for selective thymidine binding by the Borrelia burgdorferi substrate-binding protein BmpA

Qianqiao Liu, Victor A. Nunez, Daniel Fernandez, Claire J. Stewart, Naima G. Sharaf

PubMed

J Biol Chem. 2024

Expression, purification, and characterization of diacylated Lipo-YcjN from Escherichia coli

Matthew A. Trevino, Kofi A. Amankwah, Daniel Fernandez, Scott A. Weston, Claire J. Stewart, Jaime Morales Gallardo, Mona Shahgholi, Naima G. Sharaf

PubMed

J Biomol NMR. 2017

Correction to: NMR structure of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase thumb subdomain

Naima G. Sharaf, Andrew E. Brereton, In-Ja L. Byeon, P. Andrew Karplus, Angela M. Gronenborn

PubMed

Proteins. 2017

The HIV-1 p66 homodimeric RT exhibits different conformations in the binding-competent and -incompetent NNRTI site

Naima G. Sharaf, Zhaoyong Xi, Rieko Ishima, Angela M. Gronenborn

PubMed

J Biomol NMR. 2016

NMR structure of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase thumb subdomain

Naima G. Sharaf, Andrew E. Brereton, In-Ja L. Byeon, P. Andrew Karplus, Angela M. Gronenborn

PubMed

Biochemistry. 2016

Conformational Plasticity of the NNRTI-Binding Pocket in HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase: A Fluorine Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study

Naima G. Sharaf, Rieko Ishima, Angela M. Gronenborn

PubMed

Methods Enzymol. 2015

(19)F-modified proteins and (19)F-containing ligands as tools in solution NMR studies of protein interactions

Naima G. Sharaf, Angela M. Gronenborn

PubMed

Proteins. 2014

The p66 immature precursor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase

Naima G. Sharaf, Eric Poliner, Ryan L. Slack, Martin T. Christen, In-Ja L. Byeon, Michael A. Parniak, Angela M. Gronenborn, Rieko Ishima

PubMed

J Magn Reson. 2010

A bioreactor for in-cell protein NMR

Naima G. Sharaf, Christopher O. Barnes, Lisa M. Charlton, Gregory B. Young, Gary J. Pielak

PubMed
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